|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
  |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faraday BasicsFaraday's law of induction is one of the important concepts of electricity. It looks at the way changing magnetic fields can create electric fields. Basically, it is a formula/concept that describes how voltage is created and how much is created. It's a huge concept to understand that the changing of a magnetic field can create voltage.Faraday's Work
Michael Faraday was an English physicist working in the early 1800's. He worked with another scientist named Sir Humphrey Davy. Faraday's big discovery happened in 1831 when he found that when you change a magnetic field, you can create an electric current. He did a lot of other work with electricity such as making generators and experimenting with electrochemistry and electrolysis.
Faraday's experiments started with magnetic fields that stayed the same. That setup did not induce current. It was only when he started to change the magnetic fields that the current and voltage were induced (created). He discovered that the changes in the magnetic field and the size of the field were related to the amount of current created. Scientists also use the term magnetic flux. Magnetic flux is a value that is the strength of the magnetic field multiplied by the surface area of the device. Faraday's LawYou're going to have to review your Greek letters when you memorize the real formula. Here are the basics...E=dB/dt
"E" is the value of voltage induced (electric field created). The change in time for the experiment is "dt". Time is measured in seconds. Last is "dB" which stands for the change in magnetic flux. Do you remember we said magnetic flux is the surface area multiplied by the strength of the field? You could also say that is equal to BA. B is the magnetic field value and A is the area. This formula is a bit harder than those you may have seen before.
In English: the amount of voltage created is equal to the change in magnetic flux divided by the change in time. The bigger the change you have in the magnetic field, the greater amount of voltage. 
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Go for site help or list of physics topics at the site map!©copyright 1997-2007 Andrew Rader Studios, All rights reserved. Current Page: Physics4Kids.com | Electricity & Magnetism | Faraday's Law |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||